Expression of CD105 but not of E-cadherin is associated with malignancy recurrence and disease-free interval in laryngeal cancer in men
Аннотация
Introduction. In this study we analyzed CD105 (endoglin) and E-cadherin expression in laryngeal squamous cell
carcinoma (LSCC) to evaluate their clinicopathologic significance.
Material and methods. Expression of CD105 and E-cadherin was examined immunohistochemically using paraffin-
-embedded archival tissues of 72 (35 glottic and 37 supraglottic) previously untreated LSCC male patients. The mean
value of the positively-stained microvessels for CD105 counted in four hot spots for each case was used as the final
intratumoralmicrovessel density (MVD). A staining score of E-cadherin was calculated based on the percentage of
cells stained (0–100%).
Results. MVD was significantly higher in patients with advanced TNM stage (P = 0.004) and younger than 65 (P =
0.008). Nodal metastases were more frequent in the cases with low E-cadherin expression (P = 0.000). Tumor recurrence
was associated with advanced TNM stage (P = 0.035) and high MVD (P = 0.002). A high MVD was an independent
predictor of malignancy recurrence (P = 0.021). The log-rank test showed a significant difference in the disease-free
interval in patients stratified according to the MVD value (P = 0.016). Spearman’s rank correlation test did not show
a significant correlation between E-cadherin and CD105 expression.
Conclusions. CD105-assessed MVD and expression of E-cadherin are promising prognostic factors for the outcome
of patients with LSCC. Increased expression of CD105 could help predict patients with an increased risk of developing
loco-regional recurrence after surgical treatment. Decreased E-cadherin expression is a potential predictor of lymph
node metastases. (Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica 2023, Vol. 61, No. 3, 183–192)
Об авторах
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